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Newsletter April 2007 | |||
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Earnings Season is on.
Investor, how are you doing? We are bullish
on Chinese stocks. It seems to us however that average American investors
got a distaste of China after the 9 percent plunge in Shanghai on February
26 that sent global equity markets south. As a result, March has been a
very quiet month for us, stock researchers, while this was the time stock
research would have been needed the most. We will get back to this later.
As the following chart reveals, despite the 9 percent one day plunge, the Shanghai Composite index in green has recovered while the Dow (red) and the Hang Seng (blue) are still below the late February levels.
Bright
corporate earnings prospects and huge amounts of money rushing into the
Chinese stock exchanges, Shanghai and Shenzhen, are providing sustained growth
momentum to the equities. The China Securities Regulatory Commission
(CSRC) said earlier this months that investors have opened 4.69 million
new accounts with the country’s two stock exchanges in the first two
months this year, in a dash to cash in on the bull equity
markets. Another
evidence of such a rush is the surging prices of bank papers. As a result,
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), China’s largest bank,
overtook Bank of America Corp. as the world’s second-largest bank by
market value on March 29. This may come as a shocker to many; however, our
subscribers can recall that we have been arguing about the emergence of
Chinese global behemoth companies in the past. You can read more about
this in the December 2006 Newsletter, “Tricky Valuation” article. We
predicted that some Chinese companies will become global leaders, and
market size and demand within China will be the key drivers to help them
get there. This was the case with PetroChina Co. when it overtook Royal
Dutch Shell to become the world’s second largest oil company by market
value in December 2006. Another indication of the exuberant investor confidence and liquidity is the record funds raised by IPOs in China in 2006. First time in history, Chinese companies raised 74.5 billion dollars through IPOs, surpassing the U.S. during the same period. This number is somewhat misleading though. Both of the two largest Chinese banks, ICBC and Bank of China, went public via mega IPOs in 2006, an event that will not reoccur. Still, the numbers speak volumes.
Going back to
the value of stock market research in volatile markets, let’s take a look
at how our last recommendations from the previous Newsletter worked out.
As the chart on the following
page shows, most of the stocks we covered moved only +/- 5 percent in the
last month with two exceptions. TOM Online (TOMO) is up almost 20 percent
while eLong Inc. (LONG) is down exactly by 20 percent just from a month
ago. In TOMO’s
case, we argued that the stock is undervalued and is a buy at $11 or
lower. The stock was just coming down from $13 to the low $12 range the
time those lines were
written. The stock price continued to fall until $11.62 when news broke
out regarding a possible proposal to privatize the Internet portal and
wireless services subsidiary. Before investors knew it, the stock has been
trading 20 percent higher. In eLong’s case, we reiterated our SELL rating on the stock before the upcoming earnings announcement. Sure enough, the Company reported disappointing earnings and lowered guidance, sending its shares down 20 percent.
The rest of
the recommendations worked out just fine, moving up or down within a 5
percent band. We have to admit our disappointment at the China Mobile
(CHL) price chart however. While CHL reported very strong results not just
for the last quarter but for the year 2006 as a whole, investors got cold
feet from future subscriber acquisition costs. Markets in the richer east
coast are getting saturated and mobile companies have to turn to the less
urbanized western regions to look for growth. While this phenomena was not
new to us when we made up our buy recommendation, we did not anticipate a
negative momentum with such a big magnitude emerging from this issue.
Regarding the
oil sector, the current standoff between Great Britain and Iran lifted oil
prices above $60 a barrel, mixing up fine tuned stock
predictions. The general
argument goes that China’s growing thirst for fuel will keep lifting
profits at its three oil giants; PetroChina Co. (PTR), CNOOC Ltd. (CEO)
and Sinopec (SNP). However there are important differences among them. CEO
is strictly an oil producer while Sinopec boosts Asia’s largest refining
capacity besides oil production of its own. Plus, Siopec has the most
extensive gasoline station network in China. In contrast, PetroChina is more exposed to oil and gas
production than Sinopec plus has the number one pipeline network in the
country. So the argument continues that PTR and CEO are likely to post slower earnings growth due to the windfall tax imposed on oil producers while Sinopec’s extensive station network is giving it an edge. However we tend to agree with Goldman Sachs Group Inc. analyst Kelvin Koh saying that “With uncertainty lingering over domestic pricing system coupled with the recent oil price rebound, we believe investors attention will soon turn to a potential margin squeeze in the first half of 2007”. With this in mind, we keep our long-term buy recommendation for PetroChcina Co. Sinopec will report in April 2.
Another set of
recommendations we provide to our subscribers come in five to ten pager
stock analysis reports. We posted three of them in March. We gave Shanda
Interactive Entrainment (SNDA) a BUY recommendation on March 6 and the
stock has been trading up by 15 percent since then. We strongly recommend
using stop-loss orders to protect further gains. For Sina Corp.
(SINA), we extended our SELL recommendation, while for Baidu.com, the
Chinese language search engine company, our recommendation is HOLD.
Regarding the upcoming events, five major companies have not announced earnings yet. They are Huaneng Power (HNP), China Southern Airlines (ZNH), China Life Insurance (LFC), China Eastern Airlines (CEA) and Brilliance Auto of China (CBA).
Interestingly enough, all of them but CBA are listed in the three important markets: the NYSE, Hong Kong and Shanghai. As we have argued in the first part of this article, Chinese investors have poured tremendous liquidity into the domestic exchanges sending the Shanghai Composite to record highs. As a result, any positive earnings announcement is expected to propel the stock to seemingly unreasonable heights. Still, this is an opportunity U.S. investors should take advantage of, since we don’t see signs of slowing down in the near future. We think that liquidity in Shanghai will drive stock prices in the future, taking the lead away from Hong Kong. As we have seen in the past, NYSE prices mirrored Hong Kong actions often resulting an a sizeable gap at the open and flat trading throughout the day. This is about to change. As the increasing number of Chinese investors rush into equity markets, a seemingly endless liquidity is about to keep stock prices high. Companies with triple listings, NYSE-HKEX-Shanghai, will experience benefits on the first hand.
As the table
above shows, there are seven Shanghai-NYSE cross-listed equities as we
speak. However we expect China Mobile (NYSE:CHL) and Aluminum Corp. of
China (ACH) to list in the Shanghai Stock Exchange within a foreseeable
future. This will mean increased liquidity and possible stock price
appreciation. Going back to
the stocks that will report in April, we reiterate our anticipation that
Yanzhou Coal will cheer investors on April 23 by delivering strong
results. The Company is successfully shrugging-off mines in problematic
areas while it is backed-up by strong coal prices. In addition, a current
trade standoff between China and Japan over coal supply cold bring
stronger coal prices for the foreseeable future. For these reasons we keep
our BUY rating on the Company. Huaneng Power
(NYSE:HNP) will see a marked slowdown in capacity growth this year as an
industry supply surplus looms after a plant construction binge. The
Company plans to rise its generating capacity by 17.5%, or 10 GW, this
year to 67.2GW. Still, 2006 results are expected to be very strong as the
Company increased power generation by 6.24% with improved generating
efficiency. Another set of
companies to keep a close eye on are from the airline industry: CEA and ZNH.
Both Companies reported preliminary results on their websites, showing
increased passenger and cargo traffic in the second half of 2006. With
moderate fuel prices in the same period, both of them are expected to
return to profitability. Liquidity remains an issue but it should not
deter long-term investors from taking positions in these companies.
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